1. How to determine the ownership of music copyright
Music works are protected by copyright One of the main types of works, musical works involve composers, lyricists, singers (singers), music producers, music arrangers, composers, performers, song translators, heirs of music authors and other legal methods. Music copyright holders, music publishers and recorders, can also enjoy part or all of the music copyright through the transfer of music authors or through the development of musical works. Therefore, music copyright is a complex collection of copyrights.
Music producers, music publishers, and recorders can obtain all copyrights through assignment or authorization, that is, music producers, music publishers, and recorders Sign a series of documents with composers, lyricists, singers, music arrangers, composers, performers, and song translators to make the musical work a complete right, that is, the copyright of the musical work. Of course, if an independent music copyright as a whole is not formed, then the copyright of the musical work will be exercised by individuals such as composers, lyricists, music arrangers, music publishers, recorders, etc. who participate in the music creation process. Part of their rights will be exercised, for example, The composer only has the copyright to compose the music, and the lyricist has the copyright to the written work.
According to the provisions of the Copyright Law, the use of music in the form of printing and publishing, recording distribution, public performance and singing, public broadcasting of recordings, broadcasting, arrangement and audio-visual mixing All works must obtain permission from the music copyright owner. Music copyright owners have the right to authorize others to use their musical works and receive compensation for this. Of course, they also have the right to prohibit others from using their music.
2. What copyright rights include
Copyright includes the following Personal rights and property rights:
Personal rights include:
1. The right of publication, which determines whether a work right to publicity;
2. Right of signature, that is, the right to indicate the identity of the author and sign his name on the work;
3. The right to modify, that is, the right to modify or authorize others to modify the work;
4. The right to protect the integrity of the work, that is, to protect the work from distortion or tampering right.
Property rights include the right to use and the right to receive remuneration, that is, to copy, perform, broadcast, exhibit, distribute, film, television, video or adapt, translate, annotate The right to use the work by editing, etc.; and the right to license others to use the work in the above-mentioned ways and receive compensation for it. Including reproduction rights (publication rights, distribution rights, reproduction rights, interpretation rights, translation rights - interpretation rights), communication rights (performance rights, broadcast rights, display rights, recitation rights) and other rights. The Copyright Law classifies "rights of use" in detail into reproduction rights, distribution rights, rental rights, exhibition rights, performance rights, screening rights, broadcast rights, information network dissemination rights, filming rights, adaptation rights, compilation rights, and rights that should be obtained by the copyright owner. other rights enjoyed. If different usage rights are involved, the communicator should authorize and pay the author separately.
Based on the above, the editor has compiled relevant content about music copyright. It can be seen that music copyright is a complex collection of copyrights. Therefore, when determining the copyright ownership of a musical work, there may be multiple copyright holders. At this time, they share the relevant rights to the copyright of the musical work. If you have more questions in this regard, Legal Savior Network provides professional legal consulting services.
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