How to write disclosure materials for patent applications
The Implementing Rules of the Patent Law stipulate that, except for special circumstances, the description should generally It includes eight aspects: title of the invention, technical field, background technology, purpose of the invention, technical solution, relevant effects, description of the drawings and specific implementation methods. Therefore, the applicant’s disclosure materials should also include the above contents. In addition, There should also be accompanying drawings, the specific requirements are as follows:
1. Invention name: When determining the name of an invention or utility model, it should reflect the subject matter and type of the invention; it is best to conform to the class and group names in the international classification table; try to avoid the distinction between the invention or utility model. Technical features, that is, the invention itself and the purpose of the invention or utility model or its application field; use common technical terms in this field, do not use made-up technical terms, and do not use names of people, place names, trademarks or business names with different meanings. For clear vocabulary, the general name should not exceed the word.
2. Technical field: This part should reflect the subject of the invention or utility model and the type of invention. Therefore, the inventor should write its direct specific technical field or the technical field of direct application. Do not write invention or The broad technical fields and adjacent technical fields to which the utility model belongs or is applied must not describe the invention or utility model itself.
3. Background technology: This part is the introduction and invention or The prior art background related to the utility model, as far as the applicant is aware, describes the relevant reference technical materials for understanding and retrieval of the invention or utility model. In addition to pioneering inventions, the applicant should provide at least one prior art document that is closest to the application. If necessary, several closest comparative documents can be provided so that the agent can better understand the general development status of the prior art. and the relationship between this application and the prior art. When introducing it in detail, three aspects should be stated:
1) When citing existing technical documents, the source should be indicated. Patent documents are required to indicate the patent country, patent number, patent title, etc.; journals are required to indicate Journal title, volume title, issue number, publication year and chapter title, etc. In addition, the current public knowledge and public use situation can also be stated.
2) Briefly describe its relevance to this application Main structure and principles.
3) Objectively point out the existing problems and The existing problems and shortcomings can be solved by the technical solution of this application, but derogatory and slanderous language cannot be used.
4. Purpose of the invention: To make reference to the background technology After the description, write down the purpose of the invention based on the problems and shortcomings raised by the computer and the beneficial effects achieved by your invention and creation. Use positive sentences to directly and clearly state what problems the invention or utility model solves. Generally, it reflects the invention or utility model. The subject matter of the utility model and the type of invention are sufficient.
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