What is the definition of fair use in copyright and how is the scope of fair use stipulated?

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What is the definition of fair use in copyright and how is the scope of fair use stipulated?

1. What is fair use of copyright?

Fair use of copyright is an important copyright restriction mechanism. It means that under certain conditions, the law allows others to freely use copyrighted Works. It is a legal act that does not require the permission of the right holder and does not pay him any remuneration.

2. Scope of fair use of copyright:

( 1) For personal study, research or appreciation, using other people’s published works;

(2) To introduce, comment on a certain work or explain a certain issue, Appropriately cite the published works of others in the work;

(3) In order to report current affairs news, it is inevitable in newspapers, periodicals, radio stations, television stations and other media Reproduce or quote published works;

(4) Newspapers, periodicals, radio stations, television stations and other media publish or broadcast other newspapers, periodicals, radio stations, Current affairs articles on political, economic, and religious issues that have been published by television stations and other media, unless the author declares that they are not allowed to be published or broadcast;

(5) Newspapers, Periodicals, radio stations, television stations and other media publish or broadcast speeches delivered at public gatherings, unless the author declares that they are not allowed to be published or broadcast;

(6) is School classroom teaching or scientific research, translation or small copy of published works for use by teaching or scientific researchers, but not published or distributed;

(7) State agencies Use published works within a reasonable scope for the performance of official duties;

(8) Libraries, archives, memorial halls, museums, art galleries, etc., make copies of works collected by the library for display or preservation purposes;

(9) Free performance of published works, the performance does not charge fees to the public, nor pay remuneration to the performers;

(10) Copying, painting, photographing, and videotaping works of art installed or displayed in outdoor public places;

(11) Translating Chinese Works created in Chinese language and written by citizens, legal persons or other organizations that have been published are translated into minority languages ​​​​and published and distributed domestically;

(12) Will Published works will be published in Braille.

"Copyright Law"

Article 22 Under the following circumstances, works may be used without the permission of the copyright owner and without payment of remuneration, but the name of the author and the title of the work must be specified, and the copyright owner shall not be infringed. Other rights enjoyed in accordance with this law:

(1) Use the published works of others for personal study, research or appreciation;

(2) In order to introduce or comment on a certain work or explain a certain issue, appropriately cite the published works of others in the work;

(3) In order to report current news, it is inevitable to reproduce or quote published works in newspapers, periodicals, radio stations, television stations and other media;

(4) Newspapers, periodicals, radio stations, TV stations and other media publish or broadcast current affairs articles on political, economic and religious issues that have been published by other newspapers, periodicals, radio stations, TV stations and other media, but the author declares that they are not allowed to publish, Except for broadcasts;

(5) Newspapers, periodicals, radio stations, television stations and other media publish or broadcast speeches delivered at public gatherings, but the author declares that they are not allowed to be published , except those played;

(6) For school classroom teachingFor academic or scientific research, translate or copy a small amount of published works for use by teaching or scientific researchers, but shall not be published or distributed;

(7) For execution by state agencies Public use of published works within a reasonable scope for official purposes;

(8) Libraries, archives, memorial halls, museums, art galleries, etc. for display or preservation of versions If necessary, copy the works collected by the museum;

(9) Perform published works free of charge. The performance does not charge fees to the public or pay the performers. Remuneration;

(10) Copying, painting, photographing, and videotaping works of art installed or displayed in outdoor public places;

(11) Translate works written in Chinese language and written by Chinese citizens, legal persons or other organizations into minority languages ​​and publish them domestically;

(12) Convert already published works into Braille for publication.

The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall apply to restrictions on the rights of publishers, performers, producers of audio and video recordings, radio stations, and television stations.

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