1. What is the meaning of copyright protection
1. Copyright is intellectual property An important component, it is an indispensable legal system in the development of modern society. The modern intellectual property protection system originated from the West more than 300 years ago. It promotes the accumulation and exchange of knowledge, enriches people's spiritual life, improves the scientific and cultural quality of the entire nation, promotes economic development and plays an important role in social progress. role. The intellectual property protection system is continuously developed and improved with the advancement of science and technology. Copyright protection can not only promote the development of cultural undertakings, but the copyright industry has also become a driving force for economic development.
2. The scope of copyright adjustment is very wide, involving the adjustment of the interests of authors, countries, and collectives, balancing the relationship between creators and users, that is, it must fully To protect the legitimate rights and interests of authors, we must also impose restrictions on authors to meet the needs of the public. It can be said that copyright (copyright) has penetrated into every corner of our lives, but many people, including authors, judges, and lawyers, have misunderstandings about copyright law, and more people lack common sense and awareness of copyright law.
3. Copyright is an intangible right, which is also embodied in tangible objects, including moral rights and property rights. Therefore, copyright is also a human right and a kind of property. Infringing on someone else's copyright is like stealing someone else's money. Piracy is theft. The protection of intellectual property rights is not only to protect the personal interests of copyright owners, but also to safeguard public interests, safeguard national interests, maintain national economic order, and promote social development. During my country's 15-year WTO negotiation process, China's intellectual property protection (especially copyright protection) has always been a noticeable issue, because the intellectual property agreement is an important part of the WTO agreement. Therefore, copyright involves more economic issues and property rights issues. Nowadays, we often hear people say that the copyright industry is the driving force of economic development, or the locomotive of economic development. In 1997, the net output value of the U.S. copyright industry accounted for 4.3% of the U.S. gross domestic product, or $348.4 billion. In 1998, the output value of my country's books, newspapers, printing, and electronic publishing industries was 1,263.200 million yuan, and 17 billion yuan for software. The sum of the two items is 143.32 billion yuan, accounting for about 1.8% of the country’s GDP that year. It is foreseeable that China's accession to the WTO will have a profound impact on the copyright industry.
Therefore, the development of economy, science and technology and culture cannot be separated from the copyright protection system.
2. What are the objects of copyright?
What are the objects of copyright? Refers to the object of copyright protection, that is, the work.
According to my country's "Copyright Law", the objects protected by copyright include:
1. Literary works
Text works refer to works that express the author’s feelings and thoughts in the form of language and characters, or other symbols equivalent to language and characters.
2. Oral works
Oral works refer to works created in spoken language without any material Works with a fixed carrier, such as speeches, lectures, court debates, speeches, sermons, etc.
3. Music, drama, folk art, dance, acrobatic art works
(1) Musical works
Musical works, which refer to works that can be sung or played in a combination of melody, rhythm and chorus, and express the author's thoughts in music scores or lyrics, such as folk songs and popular songs , pop songs, symphonies, string music, jazz, wind music, etc.
(2) Drama and folk art works
Drama works refer to the script for performing the play. The Berne Convention also defines dramatic works as scripts.
(3) Dance works
refers to dance movement design and program choreography, which can Record it in writing or other ways.
(4) Acrobatic art works
refers to acrobatics, magic, circus, etc. through physical movements and works of skillProducts are specifically expressed in the form of driving skills, pedaling skills, hand skills, overhead skills, rope walking, trapeze, folk acrobatics and other forms of performance.
4. Art and architectural works
Art works refer to paintings, calligraphy, sculptures, etc. A two-dimensional or three-dimensional plastic art work composed of lines, colors or other methods with aesthetic significance.
5. Photographic works
Photographic works refer to the use of photographic equipment and the rational use of optical , chemical principle, an artistic work that reproduces the image of an objective object on a photosensitive material.
6. Films, television works and works created using methods similar to filmmaking
Film works Works created with a method similar to filmmaking refer to works shot on a certain recording medium, consisting of a series of pictures with or without sound, and projected and played with the help of appropriate devices.
7. Engineering design, product design drawings, maps, schematics and other graphic works and model works
Graphic works refer to engineering design drawings and product design drawings drawn for construction and production, as well as maps, schematic diagrams and other works that reflect geographical phenomena and explain the principles or structures of things.
8. Computer software
Computer software refers to computer programs and related documents. A computer program refers to a set of coded instructions executed by a computer in order to obtain a certain result, or a set of symbolic instructions or symbolic statements that can be automatically converted into coded instructions.
9. Other works stipulated in laws and administrative regulations
10. Folk literature and art works
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The scope of folk literature and art works is very wide, such as stories, legends, fables, chronicles, myths, narrative poems, dance, music, plastic arts, architectural art, etc. . The characteristic of folk literature and art is that it is passed down from generation to generation, often without fixed tangible carriers, and often without clear authors.
As for the significance of copyright protection, XiaoThe editor has compiled this for everyone, hoping to provide you with some help in real life. In reality, infringement of other people's copyrights occurs from time to time. At this time, legal protection alone is not enough. Copyright owners must also strengthen their awareness of protection in this regard to avoid giving opportunities to interested parties. If you have other legal knowledge you would like to know, the Legal Savior Network also provides online lawyer consultation services. You are welcome to consult with lawyers on this website.
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