1. What works belong to folk art works
1. Brand music type; It is a type of music that uses qupai as the basic music material, or a single qupai is sung repeatedly, or multiple qupai are combined to tell stories.
2. Tanci type; mainly spread in southern China. The singer also plays small sanxian or pipa and other musical instruments, playing and singing by himself. It is a genre of music that has developed rapidly since the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
3. Drum music; also known as drum lyrics or drum books. It is mainly spread in northern China, and also spread in some southern provinces and cities.
4. Qin and books: named after Yang (foreign) Qin as the main accompaniment instrument.
5. Tao-qin type; it is named after Tao songs (that is, Taoist priests sing Taoist love stories).
6. Seasonal ditties; Tianjin seasonal tunes, Shanghai rap, Yangzhou Qingqu, Jiangxi Qingyin, Ganzhou north-south lyrics, Hubei ditties, Xiangyang ditties, ** Xiaoqu, Hunan silk string, Qiyang minor, Sichuan voiceless tune, plate, etc.
7. Walking and singing categories; Shibuxian Lotus Falls, Errenzhuan, Ningbo Walking Book, Fengyang Flower Drum, Car Lights, etc.
8. Miscellaneous tunes: Wuxi Pingqu, Zhaoxing Lotus Falls, Jin-ge, Bao-ge, Xiangqu, **Lotus Fall, Chaozhou song, Cantonese -Qu, Long * song, Ling Ling Luo, Taiwanese song, Guangdong fisherman's song, etc.
2. The development history of folk art
The development of folk art It has a long history. As early as ancient times, Chinese folk storytelling and jokes, as well as the playing, singing, dancing and comic performances of the court actors (folk art experts specially dedicated to court performances), all contain the artistic elements of folk art
In the Tang Dynasty, the emergence of novels about people in the city and popular stories about Buddhist scriptures to the common people, as well as the popularity of Daqu and folk tunes, made the art of speaking and singing flourish. Since then, folk art has become an independent form. The art form began to take shape.
In the Song Dynasty, due to the development of the commodity economy, the city prospered, the citizen class grew, and rap performances had special venues and professions. Artists, speaking and acting skills, drum lyrics, Zhu-gong tune, singing and other singing forms are extremely prosperous. Meng Yuanlao's "Tokyo Menghua Lu" and Nai*weng's "Capital Records" have detailed records of this. /p>
From the Ming and Qing dynasties to the early years of the Republic of China, with the emergence of the capitalist economy, the number of cities increased sharply, which greatly promoted the development of rap art. On the one hand, the surrounding areas of cities Folk raps with strong local color in the region have flowed to the cities one after another, and they have become increasingly mature in performance practice, such as Daoqing, Lotus Falling, Fengyang Flower Drum, Bawangbian, etc.; on the one hand, some old songs have been combined with regional and dialect styles in the process of dissemination. Characteristics are changing, for example, Yuan and Ming dynasties with alternating rhymes and prose gradually evolved into tanci in the south and drum ci in the north. During this period, new types of folk art and new repertoire continued to emerge, and many genres of music were already produced by famous artists and schools. . Most of the types of folk art we see today are spread from the Qing Dynasty to the early Republic of China.
The above is an introduction to folk art. What do you think about this kind of folk art? Only by having a certain understanding of traditional culture can we better understand our country's history and culture. For those who like folk art, it is even more important to understand it in order to understand the essence and carry forward China's Wenhu spirit. If you have other questions , welcome to consult the professional lawyers of the Legal Savior Network.
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